60 year old female with fever, backache and generalised weakness.

 Jan 3 2023

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


60 year old female was admitted to opd with chief complaints of

1.Fever since 10 Days

2.Backache since 10days

3.Generalised weakness since 10 days


History of presenting illness:—

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 days ago.Then she developed high grade fever which was sudden in onset , continuous without diurnal variation and associated with chills.


She even complained of backache since 10 days which is insidious in onset , gradually progressive and persistent , dull aching and non radiating pain.

She even complained of generalized weakness since 10 days. and devoleped bilateral pedal edema.

Then she went to govt hospital where she was diagnosed with low blood pressure and decreased platelets.

As her condition was not improving she was admitted in our hospital.


Past history:

Not a known case of Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma ,TB, epilepsy and thyroid disorders.

No history of previous surgeries.


Personal history:

Diet : Mixed

Appetite: decreased

Sleep: disturbed

Bowel and bladder movements : Regular

History of smoking 2 to 3 times a day since 40 yrs (chutta).


Family history:

No significant family history


Treatment history:— antipyretic and antibiotics (unknown).


General examination:

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative

Moderately built and nourished 

Well orientated to time place and person


Pallor - present

Icterus - absent

Cyanosis- absent

Clubbing- absent

Lymphadenopathy - absent

Pedal edema - pesent













Vitals:

Temperature : afebrile

BP: 80/60 mm hg

Pulse: 90 bpm

RR: 30cpm


Systemic examination:

Abdominal examination:

Inspection:

On inspection abdomen is slightly distended, no flank fullness, umbilicus is centre and slit like.No scars seen.No engorged veins 

Palpation:

All inspectory findings are confirmed.

Tenderness is seen on the right hypochondrium region.

Percussion:

No significant findings

Auscultation:

Bowel sounds heard


CVS: S1 S2 heard

Respiratory system : Bilateral air entry present Normal vesicular breath sounds

CNS: No focal neurological deficits

Provisional diagnosis:— Dengue shock syndrome with thrombocytopenia , Acute kidney injury  and Acute liver injury.



Investigations:—


Fever chart:—














Electrolytes on 3-1-23

On 4th—
Bp on supine position - 120/80 on noradr.

Soap notes:— 01/23

S - 
Decreased appetite
No fever spikes
Stools passed
O-
Pulse - 96 bpm 
BP - 80/50 mmhg on norad 4ml/hr
RR - 32cpm
SPO2- 97 % AT RA
TEMP - AFEBRILE
CVS - S1 , S2 +
RS - BAE + , NVBS
PA - SOFT , NT.
         NO ORGANOMEGALY 
CNS - NAD
INPUT - 4850
OUTPUT-4300

HAEMOGRAM:

   Hb – 9.7 gm/dl
         TLC – 6700cells/cu mm
         PLC - 16000

RENAL FUNCTION TESTS :

       

      Sodium : 140 mEq/L

         Potassium : 6.6 mEq/L

         Chloride : 105mEq/L


A- 
DENGUE SHOCK SYNDROME WITH THROMBOCYTOPENIA WITH AKI ( PRE RENAL -NON OLIGURIC) WITH ACUTE LIVER INJURY 


P-
IVF - 1 NS WITH 1 AMPOULE OF OPTINEURON @ 100 ml/hr
IVF NS , RL ,DNS @ 150 ml /hour 
INJ NORADR -2 ampoules IN 46 ml NS @4 ml/hr
INJ LASIX 20 mg IV OD ( IF SBP >110 mmhg)
TAB DOXY 100 mg PO/BD
MONITOR VITALS 4th HRLY


Platelet count:—


On 31-12-22 —26,000

on 1|1|2023–22,000

On 1/1|2023 (evening) - 28,000

On 2-1-23 — 16000

3-1-21– 26000


Treatment:— 

IV fluids-normal saline with 1 ampoule of optineurin

Inj. Noradrenaline 2ampoules in 46ml od normal saline.

Inj PAN 40mg IV

Tab PCM per oral TID

inj . Neomal.

Tab PCM PO/TID
Inj Neomol .

:

IV fluids -Normal saline with 1 ampoule of optineuron 
-Injection Noradr 2 ampoules in 46 ml NS
Inj PAN 40mgIV/OD
Tab PCM PO/TID
Inj Neomol .



Treatment:
IV fluids -Normal saline with 1 ampoule of optineuron 
-Injection Noradr 2 ampoules in 46 ml NS
Inj PAN 40mgIV/OD
Tab PCM PO/TID
Inj Neomol .

Treatment:
IV fluids -Normal saline with 1 ampoule of optineuron 
-Injection Noradr 2 ampoules in 46 ml NS
Inj PAN 40mgIV/OD
Tab PCM PO/TID
Inj Neomol .











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