1801006096-SHORT CASE

 Htno:- 1801006096

17march 2023


This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


60 year old female was admitted to opd with chief complaints of

1.Fever since 10 Days

2.Backache since 10days

3.Generalised weakness since 10 days


History of presenting illness:—

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 days ago.Then she developed high grade fever which was sudden in onset , continuous without diurnal variation and associated with chills.


She even complained of backache since 10 days which is insidious in onset , gradually progressive and persistent , dull aching and non radiating pain.

She even complained of generalized weakness since 10 days. and devoleped bilateral pedal edema.

Then she went to govt hospital where she was diagnosed with low blood pressure and decreased platelets.

As her condition was not improving she was admitted in our hospital.


Past history:

Not a known case of Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma ,TB, epilepsy and thyroid disorders.

No history of previous surgeries.

Personal history:

Diet : Mixed

Appetite: decreased

Sleep: disturbed

Bowel and bladder movements : Regular

History of smoking 2 to 3 times a day since 40 yrs (chutta).


Family history:

No significant family history


Treatment history:— antipyretic and antibiotics (unknown).


General examination:

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative

Moderately built and nourished 

Well orientated to time place and person


Pallor - present

Icterus - absent

Cyanosis- absent

Clubbing- absent

Lymphadenopathy - absent

Pedal edema - pesent











Vitals:

Temperature : febrile

BP: 80/60 mm hg

Pulse: 90 bpm

RR: 30cpm

Systemic examination:

Abdominal examination:

Inspection:

On inspection abdomen is slightly distended, no flank fullness, umbilicus is centre and slit like.No scars seen.No engorged veins 

Palpation:

All inspectory findings are confirmed.

Tenderness is seen on the right hypochondrium region.

Percussion:

No significant findings

Auscultation:

Bowel sounds heard


CVS: S1 S2 heard

Respiratory system : Bilateral air entry present Normal vesicular breath sounds heard

CNS: No focal neurological deficits


Investigations:—

Hemogram:—

Hb-10.9

Neutrophils-73

Lymphocytes-25

Monocytes-2

Basophils-0

PCV-33.0

MCV- 87.3

MCH- 28.8

MCHC- 33

RBC count- 3.78 million

Platelet count- 30,000

No hemoparasites found.

Impression:— Normocytic normochromic anemia with thrombocytopenia.



Fever chart:—



Dengue NS-1 antigen test:— positive 

Serum electrolytes:—
Na-141
K-4.2
Cl-101
Ca- 0.93


Spot urine protein:- 6.4
Spot creatinine-24
Ratio- 0.28


Serum creatinine - 1.2

Liver function tests:—
Total bilirubin-4.77
Direct bilirubin-3.67
SGOT-128
SGPT-77
Alkaline phosphatase- 915
Total protein:- 5.5
Albumin- 2.0

Ultrasound:— no sonographical abnormality detected.



PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:-
Dengue with thrombocytopenia with AKI


Treatment:— 

IV fluids-normal saline with 1 ampoule of optineurin.

Lasix 40mg IV 

Inj PAN 40mg IV

Tab PCM per oral TID

inj . Neomal.


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